Early Termination Fees & Holding Periods
Before closing a bank account after earning a bonus, check the early termination fee and required holding period. Closing too early can cost you the bonus or trigger additional fees. We track these details for every offer so you know exactly when it is safe to close.
Early Termination Fees & Holding Periods
| Bank | Account | Bonus | Hold Period | ETF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Bank | U.S. Bank Smartly Checking | $400 | 5 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi checking | $2,000 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi savings | $2,000 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Capital One | Capital One checking | $1,500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| HSBC | HSBC checking | $1,500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Marcus by Goldman Sachs | Marcus checking | $1,500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Chase | Chase checking | $1,500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi savings | $1,000 | 6 months | Unknown |
| SoFi | SoFi savings | $675 | 6 months | Unknown |
| HSBC | HSBC Premier Checking | $600 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Ally Bank | Ally checking | $525 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Chase | Chase checking | $500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| KeyBank | KeyBank checking | $500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| TD Bank | TD Bank checking | $500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Axos Bank | Axos Rewards Checking | $500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| BMO | BMO Smart Advantage Checking | $500 | 6 months | Unknown |
| U.S. Bank | US Bank checking | $450 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Wells Fargo | Wells Fargo checking | $425 | 6 months | Unknown |
| BMO | BMO checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Bank of America | BofA checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Wells Fargo | Wells Fargo checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Truist | Truist One Checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Regions Bank | Regions LifeGreen Checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi Priority Account | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Huntington Bank | Huntington checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Ally Bank | Ally checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Fifth Third Bank | Fifth Third checking | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| PNC Bank | PNC Virtual Wallet | $400 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi checking | $325 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Wells Fargo | Wells Fargo Everyday Checking | $325 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Chase | Chase savings | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Capital One | Capital One checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi savings | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Fifth Third Bank | Fifth Third Momentum Checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| TD Bank | TD Beyond Checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| KeyBank | KeyBank Key Smart Checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Ally Bank | Ally checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Regions Bank | Regions checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Chase | Chase Total Checking | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citizens Bank | Citizens One Deposit | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Huntington Bank | Huntington Unlimited Plus Business | $300 | 6 months | Unknown |
| American Express | Amex checking | $250 | 6 months | Unknown |
| U.S. Bank | U.S. Bank Elite Money Market | $250 | 6 months | Unknown |
| PNC Bank | PNC checking | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| TD Bank | TD Bank savings | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Huntington Bank | Huntington checking | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Ally Bank | Ally checking | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Bank of America | Bank of America Advantage Plus | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Regions Bank | Regions checking | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Chase | Chase Savings | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi Accelerate Savings | $200 | 6 months | Unknown |
| TD Bank | TD Convenience Checking | $150 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Bank of America | BofA checking | $100 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Citibank | Citi savings | $100 | 6 months | Unknown |
| Axos Bank | Axos checking | $100 | 6 months | Unknown |
Understanding Early Termination Fees
An early termination fee (ETF) is a penalty banks charge when you close an account before a specified minimum holding period. These fees exist because banks incur costs to set up new accounts and want to discourage people from opening accounts solely to collect the bonus and immediately leave.
ETFs typically range from $25 to $50, though some banks charge more. The fee is usually deducted from your remaining account balance when you request closure. If your balance is insufficient, some banks may send the remaining amount to collections.
It is important to understand the difference between an early termination fee and a bonus clawback. An ETF is a flat penalty for closing the account early. A bonus clawback means the bank reverses the entire bonus amount. Some banks impose both penalties, so you could lose the bonus and pay an additional fee on top of that. Always read the terms carefully before opening an account.
How Long to Keep Accounts Open
The safest approach is to keep every bonus account open for at least 12 months from the date you opened it. While many banks only require 6 months, a full year eliminates virtually all risk of fees or clawbacks.
- 6 months minimum: Most banks require at least 180 days. This is the most common holding period across all offers.
- 12 months to be safe: If you are unsure about the terms or cannot find the specific holding period, keeping the account open for a full year is the safest bet.
- Check specific terms: Each offer has different requirements. Use the table above to find the exact holding period for your account.
- Set calendar reminders: When you open a bonus account, immediately set a reminder for the earliest safe closure date. This prevents you from forgetting and accidentally keeping the account open longer than needed, paying unnecessary monthly fees.
Tips to Avoid Fees
- ✓Read the fine print before opening: Check the account terms for early termination fees, holding periods, and bonus clawback provisions before you apply.
- ✓Track your open date: Note the exact date you opened each account. The holding period starts from the account opening date, not from when you received the bonus.
- ✓Waive monthly fees while holding: Many accounts charge monthly fees that can be waived with direct deposit or a minimum balance. Set up a small recurring direct deposit to avoid paying fees during the holding period.
- ✓Downgrade instead of closing: Some banks allow you to downgrade to a no-fee account type instead of closing. This avoids the ETF entirely while keeping the relationship open.
- ✓Close in-branch when possible: Closing in person lets you confirm the account is fully closed and get written confirmation. Phone closures sometimes leave accounts in a dormant state that can still accrue fees.
- ✓Zero out the balance first: Before closing, transfer all funds out and wait for any pending transactions to clear. This prevents overdraft fees during the closure process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I keep a bank account open after a bonus?
Most banks require you to keep the account open for at least 6 months after opening. Some require 12 months. Closing earlier may trigger an early termination fee or bonus clawback. Always check the specific terms for your bonus offer before closing.
What is an early termination fee?
An early termination fee (ETF) is a charge banks apply when you close an account before a required holding period. These fees typically range from $25 to $50 and are separate from bonus clawback provisions. The fee is deducted from your remaining balance at account closure.
Can banks take back my bonus if I close early?
Yes. Many banks reserve the right to claw back (reverse) the bonus if you close your account within the holding period, even if you already received the bonus. Some banks charge an early termination fee on top of the clawback. Check your account terms carefully.
What is the difference between an early termination fee and a bonus clawback?
An early termination fee is a flat charge (usually $25-$50) for closing the account early. A bonus clawback means the bank reverses the entire bonus amount from your account. Some banks impose both penalties, so closing early could cost you the bonus plus an additional fee.
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